The project from A to Z

The Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant (VNPP) project comprises construction of a new nuclear power plant and the related infrastructure in Lithuania. Upon implementation of the project, the shut down Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant reactors will be replaced by modern, safe, and environmentally-friendly electric power production technology at the plant.

The Visaginas NPP will be constructed next to the current Ignalina NPP, which is located on the south bank of Drūkšiai Lake, six kilometres from the town of Visaginas and next to the border with Latvia and Belarus. Two possible sites are being considered for the new nuclear power plant, and upon conducting a comprehensive VNPP construction site study, the most suitable site will be chosen.

Upon Lithuania’s decision regarding development of nuclear energy aimed at assurance of the country’s energy independence, at the end of 2006 three energy companies of the Baltic States − AB Lietuvos Energija, AS Latvenergo, and Eesti energia AS − conducted an opportunity study concerning implementation of the new nuclear power plant project in Lithuania. It was concluded that the project could be implemented, and was substantiated from the economic, technical, environmental, and legal point of view.

Much was accomplished from the day the three Baltic States approved construction of the new power plant to the date of establishment "Visagino atominė elektrinė": various studies and researches were conducted, laws were passed, and the project preparatory works were commenced. AB Lietuvos Energija undertook the preparatory works of new nuclear power plant. For that purpose, the Nuclear Energy Department was established in December 2006, which must ensure smooth preparation for construction of the new plant.

Construction and operation of nuclear power sites is an activity whose impact on the environment must be evaluated prior to taking the decision regarding allowing this activity in the selected site. Thus, 2007 saw the beginning of this evaluation concerning the nuclear power plant to be located in Lithuania.